Software Craftsmanship

The Only 4 Git Commands You Actually Need to Master

The Only 4 Git Commands You Actually Need to Master

Git has 150+ commands. You need 4. 🎯

Master These:

1. git rebase -i 🔧 Rewrite history like a time traveler. Clean up messy commits before merging. Your PR reviewers will love you.

Example:

git rebase -i HEAD~3
# Squash 'fix typo' commits
# Reorder logical changes
# Edit commit messages

2. git bisect 🔍 Binary search for bugs. When did the code break? Git will help you find the exact commit.

Example:

git bisect start
git bisect bad
git bisect good v2.1.0
# Git checks out middle commit
# Test, mark good/bad, repeat

3. git reflog 🛟 Your safety net. Accidentally deleted a branch? Reset too hard? Reflog remembers everything.

Example:

git reflog
# Find the commit hash before disaster
git reset --hard abc123

4. git worktree 🌳 Multiple working directories from one repo. Test different branches simultaneously without stashing.

Example:

git worktree add ../feature-branch feature-branch
# Work on main and feature simultaneously

Bonus Round: • Learn git stash -u (includes untracked files) • Master git log --oneline --graph • Use aliases for common commands

Stop Using: • Git GUIs for everything (learn the CLI first) • git add . without reviewing changes • Force push to shared branches

These 4 commands separate git users from git masters. They'll save you hours of debugging and merge conflicts.

Which git command saved your life recently? 💾

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